Fee-simple versus condo-form: the question that changes everything
A townhome that looks identical from the sidewalk can be recorded two very different ways. In fee-simple ownership you own the lot and the structure, and the HOA maintains shared elements — private drives, landscaping, sometimes the roofs. In condo-form ownership you own the airspace of the unit and a percentage interest in the common elements, and the association owns the building envelope.
The distinction drives your insurance policy, your responsibility for the roof and siding, your exposure to special assessments, and in some cases your lender's underwriting. Condo-form projects face additional secondary-market review that fee-simple projects do not.
Ask for the recorded declaration, not the marketing sheet. The declaration is the document that answers this, and it is the first thing to read on any NoDa townhome.
